ATPase, spore coat morphogenetic protein, anchors the spore coat to the spore surface via [protein|BBDA32A4EE3389D6F4404F7B3DA9E13AC7BF8055|SpoVM]
function
spore cortex formation and coat assembly
product
ATPase, basement layer protein for spore coat assembly
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 4|Lifestyles] → [category|SW 4.2|Sporulation] → [category|SW 4.2.1|Sporulation proteins] → [category|SW 4.2.1.1|Spore coat proteins] → [category|SW 4.2.1.1.1|Class I][category|SW 6|Groups of genes] → [category|SW 6.4|Phosphoproteins] → [category|SW 6.4.1|Phosphorylation on an Arg residue]Gene
Coordinates
2,386,195 2,387,673
Phenotypes of a mutant
the spore coat does not localize to the spore surface but self-assembles into aggregates in the mother cell cytoplasm [Pubmed|22171814]The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
uses ATP hydrolysis to drive self-assembly into static filaments [Pubmed|23267091]ATP hydrolysis drives polymerization of a nucleotide-free filament [Pubmed|23267091]ploymerization depends on a critical threshold concentration of SpoIVA that is only achieved once the protein is recruited to the surface of the developing spore [Pubmed|23267091]ATP + H2O --> ADP + H+ + phosphate (according to UniProt)[SW|Domains]
contains a Walker A ATPase domainModification
phosphorylated on Arg-454 [pubmed|31221751][SW|Localization]
innermost protein of the spore coat basement [Pubmed|22171814]Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|A25C1530DA7BB007A288E525404E9F775E219FE8|spoIVA]
description
[Pubmed|1729246]
sigma factors
[protein|3CB24D493B3282278B7DC61CE3C793DFA815F9E2|SigE]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|1729246,15699190], in [regulon|3CB24D493B3282278B7DC61CE3C793DFA815F9E2|SigE regulon]regulatory mechanism
[protein|90DCE4F286D2C151D8BDBF0E024E6BBEC94E2397|SpoIIID]: repression, [Pubmed|15383836], in [regulon|90DCE4F286D2C151D8BDBF0E024E6BBEC94E2397|SpoIIID regulon]regulation
expressed early during sporulation in the mother cell ([protein|search|SigE], [SW|SpoIIID]) [Pubmed|1729246,15699190,15383836]view in new tabBiological materials
Mutant
BKE22800 ([gene|A25C1530DA7BB007A288E525404E9F775E219FE8|spoIVA]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE22800 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CAAGTGATCCCCTCCCGGAC, downstream forward: _UP4_TAATACCGGTAGACCTCTTTBKK22800 ([gene|A25C1530DA7BB007A288E525404E9F775E219FE8|spoIVA]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK22800 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_CAAGTGATCCCCTCCCGGAC, downstream forward: _UP4_TAATACCGGTAGACCTCTTTReferences
Reviews
22192522,23202530,26418292,28408070,29355854 Original publications
8748030,15699190,1729246,8936302,1729247,9922240,7592342,8299942,1691789,12644503,18691972,17427285,19775244,22171814,15383836,23267091,19702880,22262582,24810258,25854653,26387458,31221751